|
New report on underwater noise released
Underwater noise from naval exercises, oil rigs and pleasure cruises in UK
waters should be mapped and monitored to protect sensitive marine life, a
high-level committee of experts reports today. Research into the effect of
sound in the oceans on marine mammals should now be commissioned by the UK
Government.
The Marine Connection was part of the working group committee with regards
to this new report. Liz Sandeman from the charity and who contributed to the
new report states "Marine life around the UK coastline may be in serious
danger from underwater noise pollution. For example, it has been proven that
military exercises can have a huge impact on dolphins and whales. Beaked
whales that stranded off the Bahamas in 2000 due to military sonar being
used in surrounding areas have all disappeared - either died or driven from
their habitats".
The results of the report, prepared by the government inter-agency committee
on marine science and technology, will feed into the forthcoming marine
bill, a white paper on which is due later this year. It calls for the
expansion of existing treaties, permits for noisy activities and wider
cooperation between the relevant groups. Sound carries so well underwater
that animals can be affected at great distances. EU Habitats Directive
states that all cetaceans should be given protection from disturbance
occurring in UK waters but this simply not happening.
"There are many sources of sound in the sea, including seismic surveys for
hydrocarbons prospecting, shipping, offshore wind farms, military sonars and
scientific research," said Professor Peter Liss from the University of East
Anglia who chaired the report committee.
The Inter-Agency Committee (IACMST) brings together experts from government
departments and academia and reports to the government's Office of Science
and Technology. Legal cases have been brought against the US Navy, while in
the UK, conservation groups including the Marine Connection are pressing for
a Parliamentary inquiry.
Read the full report
|